What is the primary purpose of standardization in titrations?

The primary purpose of standardization in titrations is to ensure accurate concentration of the titrant. Standardization refers to the process of determining the exact concentration of a titrant solution by using a primary standard, which is a substance of known purity and concentration. This step is critical because the reliability of titration results hinges on the precise concentration of the titrant that is used to react with the analyte in the solution being tested.

When the titrant's concentration is accurately known, it allows for more precise calculations of the amount of the analyte present in the solution. If the concentration of the titrant is not accurately known, the results of the titration could lead to significant errors in quantifying the substance being analyzed. Thus, ensuring the accurate concentration of the titrant is fundamental for achieving reliable and valid results in titrations.