What is the primary purpose of standardization in analytical chemistry?

Standardization in analytical chemistry is primarily aimed at establishing the concentration of a solution, especially for use in titrations. This process involves creating a solution of known concentration through precise measurements and reactions with a primary standard. By adjusting the concentration of a solution, chemists ensure that their analytical methods yield accurate and reliable results.

When a solution is standardized, it allows for consistent and reproducible measurements in titrations. The accuracy of these titrations is crucial because they rely on the precise concentration of the titrant to determine the concentration of an unknown analyte. Without proper standardization, any subsequent analysis may lead to inaccurate results, undermining the reliability of the entire analytical study. Therefore, standardization is fundamental for maintaining the integrity of analytical methods used in laboratories.