What is a potential consequence of sample contamination?

Sample contamination can significantly compromise the validity of analytical results, leading to inaccuracies. When a sample is contaminated, unintended substances may alter the composition of the sample, which can skew the measurements and interpretations drawn from the analysis. This can be particularly detrimental in analytical chemistry, where precise and accurate results are essential for quality control, safety assessments, and regulatory compliance.

For instance, if a trace element analysis is performed on a contaminated sample, the detected levels of analytes may appear higher or lower than they actually are, misrepresenting the sample's true characteristics. Such inaccuracies can lead to flawed conclusions, misguided decisions, and potential safety hazards when the identified substances affect product quality or environmental assessments. Therefore, ensuring sample integrity is paramount in analytical processes to maintain result accuracy.